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Evidence page

What Worked

Safety-net programs kept 2.6 million Californians out of poverty in 2023

Updated with recent California safety-net evidence

Why this page matters

California’s own poverty data shows that direct supports work. When food aid, tax credits, and school meals reach families, poverty falls and household stability improves.

Key takeaways

  • PPIC reports that safety-net programs kept about 2.6 million Californians out of poverty in 2023.
  • Those programs kept about 1 million California children out of poverty that year.
  • The evidence points toward a clear policy lesson: income supports and basic-needs programs reduce crisis faster than punitive systems do.

Sources

These pages use recent California-specific evidence currently wired into the site. As newer state data is added, the hub can be updated without changing the page structure.
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